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Capital Appreciation - Much to appreciate

By Pritu Maka

Capital Appreciation (CTA) is a key player in the South African FinTech sector. The company provides payment infrastructure and solutions to financial institutions, emerging payment service providers, the hospitality industry, and the retail sector, as well as a transacting platform and transaction processing services primarily focused on business-to-business (B2B) commercial and payment activity. Leadership's forward-looking approach on investing in and growing businesses that provide innovative and disruptive solutions to financial institutions and other enterprise clients has underpinned the group's numerous strategic acquisitions and investments through the years.

The group operates through three main segments, namely Payments and Payment Infrastructure and Services ("Payments"), Software and Services ("Software") and an International segment.

The Payments segment (~55% of group revenue) is an aggregation of African Resonance, Dashpay and Halo Dot - businesses that focus on payment product and infrastructure solutions.

  • African Resonance is a leading provider of payment infrastructure and related services to financial institutions, the hospitality industry, and retail operators. They have a long-standing relationship with the Ingenico Group, a global leader in payment terminals.
  • Dashpay is a Software Point-of-Sale (SoftPOS) solution built as a platform-as-a-service (PSaaS) for bank acquirers and merchants.
  • Halo is tap-to-phone contactless payment solution developed by Synthesis that enables merchants to accept payments on their mobile phones, offering a complete software alternative to physical point-of-sale (POS) devices.
  • The group also holds a 27.4% share in LayUp, which is a fully digital lay-by and recurring payments business with solutions for e-commerce (as a website plug-in) and in-store purchases.

Software (~44%) provides consulting, integration services, and technology-based product solutions. This segment includes Synthesis, the Responsive group and the Dariel group.

  • Synthesis is a specialised software and systems developer and consulting company, offering solutions to banking and financial services companies including online banking solutions and regulatory reporting solutions for both South African Revenue Service (tax) and the South African Reserve Bank (balance of payments). They are a pioneer in cloud digital solutions and are an accredited Amazon Web Services (AWS) Consulting Partner with initiatives that assist their clients in becoming "cloud ready" to execute mass migrations and harness the benefits of big data analytics.
  • Responsive Group specialises in designing and developing web and mobile digital applications.
  • Dariel is an engineering-focused IT architecture and software development group with a strong focus on software for financial institutions and other sectors (acquired July 2023).

The newly incorporated International operations (~1% of sales) include foreign subsidiaries and investments, specifically an offshore company in the Netherlands, Synthesis Labs.

Dynamic operating market

The FinTech sector is experiencing significant growth both globally and locally. The sector is highly competitive, with both established institutions and start-ups contending for market share. CTA's continuous innovation and differentiation of its offerings has helped the group establish and maintain its competitive advantage.

By primarily serving financial institutions and enterprise clients, the group operates in a less volatile and more stable market compared to direct-to-consumer businesses. As such, their solutions are often mission-critical, leading to 'sticky' client relationships (i.e. high retention). Large enterprises, such as retail chains, hotel groups, and healthcare networks, require integrated POS systems that support high transaction volumes, multi-location management, and advanced analytics. As such, the broad shift toward hybrid or full cloud-based solutions for centralised data and real-time insights is higher. The ongoing digital transformation in banking, payments, and financial services, with key requirements for security, compliance, and scalability, also creates a particularly important growth vector.

POS market dynamics

In South Africa, digital card payments per capita have increased to ~118 payments in 2024 and remains elevated compared to other fast-growing nations in broader Africa such as Nigeria (51), Egypt (24.2), Morocco (10.9), and Kenya (5.3). This reflects a mature and growing digital payments ecosystem driven by a wide-spread shift from cash to debit card (physical and virtual) usage, fast adoption of contactless and mobile payments (urged by the Covid-19 pandemic), and expanding POS infrastructure. In turn, the POS market is undergoing a significant shift, driven by digital innovation, changing consumer patterns and business responses to macroeconomic developments.

The expansion in retail, hospitality, and healthcare sectors, to which CTA maintains exposure, with increased adoption of mobile and contactless payments, as well as government initiatives promoting cashless transactions have been strong underpins. The average reinvestment cycle was previously between five to seven years, depending on the sector, with large retailers and franchises following more structured cycles aligned with broader IT refresh schedules or store refurbishments. However, growing shifts in payment technology and fintech support has shortened the cycle to between three to five years as devices become more affordable and bundled with value-added services. Moreso, legacy on-premise systems are being phased out in favour of cloud-based POS that offer real-time analytics, remote access for software upgrades, and lower maintenance.

Management

CTA's leadership team includes highly regarded individuals including Executive Chairman, Micheal Pimstein (former CEO Macsteel), CEO, Bradley Sacks (former MD at Bank of America), as well as CFO, Sjoerd Douwenga (former Metair CFO), and independent non-executive director, Victor Sekese (CEO of Sizwe Ntsaluba Gobodo).

Overall, leadership's performance since the company's founding and subsequent acquisitions has been, by most measures including financial performance and strategic execution, highly successful and disciplined.

The team has a proven track record of identifying and successfully integrating key acquisitions, including African Resonance, Dashpay, Synthesis, and more recently, Dariel Group. Management has shown a disciplined approach to capital allocation, ensuring acquisitions are concluded at fair value (not overpaying for assets) and deploying capital to investments with high growth potential. The business has also maintained a strong, ungeared balance sheet, which is rare for a growth-oriented company. CTA has consistently invested in and developed innovative FinTech solutions, with a focus on cutting-edge technology — such as Dashpay's software POS (SoftPOS ) which utilises Halo Dot as its core software engine and Synthesis' expertise in cloud, AI, and regulatory technology, ensuring their relevance in a rapidly evolving market.

Financials

Notwithstanding macroeconomic headwinds, over the past five years the group has delivered solid yeatr-on-year (y/y) revenue growth, improving profitability, and robust cash generation. This growth has been underpinned by new and diversified revenue streams, including significant contributions from terminal orders, payments software solutions, and software's cloud and digital consulting services, as well as the consolidation of strategic acquisitions. Recent results for the full year ended 31 March 2025 were strong and well guided for, with headline earnings per share (HEPS) growing by 25.6% y/y to R17.57.

Revenue increased 7.6% y/y to R1.2 billion, underpinned by strength within the Payments division.

  • Payments (~55% of sales) grew 21.5%, in turn driven by expansion of the terminal estate on higher terminal sales (+41.1%) and a larger rental and finance lease fleet. Transaction-related income contributed 18.6% y/y growth.
  • The Software division (-7.6%) dragged, and the performance missed expectations as weaker services and consultancy fees more than offset strong licence and subscription fee growth. Overcapacity of resources following expiry of a large contract weighed on profitability and margin development during the year. However, management's remediation actions implemented during the year, including trimming headcount translated into tangible signs of recovery in 2H25, with segment operating profit of R45.2 million achieved relative to an operating loss of ~R5 million in the first half.
  • International (-38%), which still contributes marginally to group sales (<1%), declined after the expiration of a significant multi-year contract. While this segment remains in its infancy, it presents a key growth vector for the group, with leadership remaining positive on the market opportunities in Europe, Asia and the Americas.

Further group margin expansion during the year was a highlight, driven by favourable product mix, further rental fleet deployments and well-contained expense growth amid management's intense focus on cost control and efficiencies across divisions. Adjusted operating profit grew 16% y/y and the operating margin expanded 138-percentage points (ppts) to 20%, which was a highlight.

The group maintains a robust and ungeared balance sheet with substantial cash reserves, and this financial strength has allowed the group to pursue organic growth, make strategic acquisitions, and return capital to shareholders. A final dividend of 7.50 cents per share was declared, bringing the total dividend for the year to 12 cents (FY24: 10 cents)

Overall, the results highlighted positive momentum and reflected a sequential improvement in the software division, although its development was below management's expectations. Still, both major segments benefitted from continued client acquisition and diversified revenue streams, driving further cash generation with healthy cash conversion from operations. Management's outlook was cautiously optimistic, with the group's prospective pipeline and initiatives having potential to deliver further growth going forward, despite expectations for continued macroeconomic strain for FY26.

Investment Case

  • Diversified revenue streams. The group operates a diversified business model, reducing reliance on a single product or service. This diversification, along with new product introductions, services partnerships and expansion into international regions has enhanced the group's resilience.
  • Annuity income. The group has seen a shift towards annuity-type rental income versus more lumpy sales, particularly in POS devices. This high annuity income, which makes up an increasingly significant portion of revenue specifically in the Payments division, is derived from rentals as well as maintenance and support, which provides stable and predictable earnings, thereby improving financial resilience.
  • Market leadership. CTA has a strong position as a leading FinTech group in South Africa, with solid partnerships with blue-chip clients across retail, telecoms and financial institutions.
  • Commitment to shareholder returns. Thanks to the group's strong balance sheet and cash position, CTA has maintained an unbroken streak of y/y growth in dividends for eight consecutive years, demonstrating a commitment to returning value to shareholders.
  • Scheduled POS reinvestment cycle. The South African government's plan to decommission 2G and 3G networks by December 2027 will have a significant impact on the POS ecosystem, necessitating a nationwide upgrade to 4G/5G-compatible terminals.
  • Shift in business sentiment post-Government of National Unity (GNU) proved supportive, particularly for the Software division.
  • Well-known and highly regarded leadership team with extensive experience in finance, technology, and M&A. The team is "hungry to disrupt" with a demonstrated track record of execution. The group's robust financial metrics have highlighted leadership's ability to grow existing businesses and successfully integrate acquisitions.
  • Despite being a growth company, the core executive team has remained relatively stable, providing consistent strategic direction.

Risks

  • The group operates in a highly competitive environment and remains highly exposed to changes in the economic cycle. Macroeconomic challenges can temporarily impact client capital allocation towards major projects, leading to project delays and lower-than-expected revenue growth.
  • These delays, even if resources are already committed, as well as expiry of key contracts have detracted from the Software division, in past results, leading to short-term earnings volatility.
  • The financial services and payments industries are heavily regulated, as such exposure to regulatory changes both domestic and international could impact or inhibit operational advancement
  • While beneficial, strong reliance on key partners could pose a risk if those relationships were to deteriorate or if the partners themselves faced significant challenges.
  • High staff costs in attracting and retaining scarce IT talent in a competitive market may be an ongoing challenge.

Valuation

From 7.6% in FY25, we forecast sales revenue to rise 20% in FY26E and 26% in FY27E, underpinned by robust underlying demand for the group's payments solutions, including a positive tailwind for terminal estate growth from the reinvestment cycle due to the upgrade of existing POS devices to 4G compatible machines. We forecast a double-digit Software sales recovery, amid increased customer activity and IT spend from a low base, supported by management's action to align personnel spend with committed projects.

In this light, we forecast diluted headline earning per share (DHEPS) growth of 34% in FY26 and 27% in FY27, underpinned by robust top-line development and sustained margin expansion.

Using multiple valuation models we estimate a target price of R2.23, suggesting ~22% upside from current levels. This puts CTA on an exit PE multiple of ~10.5 times, which still seems undemanding relative to its long-term average, given robust potential growth to come. While there is no fixed dividend policy, the group has maintained an average payout ratio of 65% over the past five years. This puts our expected forward dividend yield at an attractive 7.6%.

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